URBAN PLANNING PROFESSIONAL (and related fields)We thank you for participating in this survey as part of university research on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve local urban governance and spatial planning in tourism development, with a focus on the metropolis of Tunis.Thank you for your time and contribution!Personal informationName and Surname (optional)Clear selectionAge*Clear selectionGender*ChooseManWomenClear selectionInstitution*Clear selectionFunction*Clear selectionArea of expertise (Urban planning)*ChooseUrban planningArchitectureCivil engineeringLand use planningTransportation and mobilityUrban environmentHeritageLocal developmentOtherClear selectionEmail address (optional)À indiquer si vous souhaitez recevoir une copie des résultats de la recherche après publication.Clear selectionA. Urban Governance and LegislationPlease indicate, based on your personal perception of the situation in the municipality of Tunis (in all its districts) over the past twelve months, to what extent you agree with each statement, using a scale from 1 to 7 (1 strongly disagree - 7 strongly agree):A.1.Planning documents (plans, PDUi, PAU, SDA, SDV, etc.) are consistent across administrative levels and jurisdictions.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionA.2.Authorization procedures (permits, easements, impact studies) are applied in a predictable and transparent way.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionA.3. Les mécanismes de participation (concertations, enquêtes publiques, jurys, budgets participatifs) influencent de manière efficace les décisions.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionA.4.Institutional fragmentation (sectoral approach, conflicts of competence between local and central levels, duplication of agencies) hinders project implementation.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionA.5.The municipality of Tunis has sufficient technical, financial and human capacities to supervise the execution and monitoring of these urban projects.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionB. Urban Economy and Municipal FinancePlease indicate, based on your personal perception of the situation in the municipality of Tunis (in all its districts) over the past twelve months, to what extent you agree with each statement, using a scale from 1 to 7 (1 strongly disagree - 7 strongly agree):B.1.Urban projects catalyze and improve economic activity (jobs, added value, investment attractiveness).*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionB.2.The contracting capacity of municipalities (planning, procurement, monitoring) allows projects to be delivered within the set costs and deadlines.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionB.3.The local tax base (property, local taxes) is diversified and relatively resilient to macroeconomic shocks.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionB.4.Urban financing instruments (PPP, land value capture, TIF, state subsidies) are used appropriately.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionB.5.Work and the informal sector, in general, constitute a major obstacle to economic planning and revenue mobilization.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionC. Urban Planning and DesignPlease indicate, based on your personal perception of the situation in the municipality of Tunis (in all its districts) over the past twelve months, to what extent you agree with each statement, using a scale from 1 to 7 (1 strongly disagree - 7 strongly agree):C.1.The urban structure (densities, mixed uses, centres) reduces home–work distances and promotes accessibility.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionC.2.Building sizes and morphological rules (floor area ratio, height, footprint) steer quality densification.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionC.3.Public spaces and green/blue networks are continuous and functional (cooling, biodiversity, ecosystem services).*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionC.4.Single‑use zoning and urban sprawl still dominate city development.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionC.5.Land management and control tools (PIF/PAD, pre‑emption, development) allow strategic land to be managed.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionD. Infrastructure DevelopmentPlease indicate, based on your personal perception of the situation in the municipality of Tunis (in all its districts) over the past twelve months, to what extent you agree with each statement, using a scale from 1 to 7 (1 strongly disagree - 7 strongly agree):D.1.Networks (water, sanitation, electricity) offer coverage and reliability in line with national standards.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionD.2.Digital systems (fibre, 4G/5G, open data) support urban management and innovation.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionD.3.Public transport provides spatial coverage and frequency adapted to the main mobility flows.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionD.4.Road safety is improving thanks to targeted infrastructure, the gradual deployment of advanced technologies (intelligent transport systems) and strengthened controls and awareness.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionD.5.Housing access costs (purchase/rent) are generally affordable relative to median incomes.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionE. Social Cohesion and EquityPlease indicate, based on your personal perception of the situation in the municipality of Tunis (in all its districts) over the past twelve months, to what extent you agree with each statement, using a scale from 1 to 7 (1 strongly disagree - 7 strongly agree):E.1.Social indicators in the 2024 General Population and Housing Census (or latest available) (life expectancy, schooling, poverty rate, etc.) show a recent positive trend.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionE.2.Socio‑spatial inequalities (access to services, income, gender) are decreasing at municipal level.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionE.3.Youth and employment policies reduce the share of NEETs (young people not in employment, education or training).*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionE.4.Gender parity is progressing in the local civil service and the workforce.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionE.5.Crimes against persons and property (homicides, thefts, robberies, assaults) remain insignificant in urban spaces.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionF. Urban Ecology and EnvironmentPlease indicate, based on your personal perception of the situation in the municipality of Tunis (in all its districts) over the past twelve months, to what extent you agree with each statement, using a scale from 1 to 7 (1 strongly disagree - 7 strongly agree):F.1.In coordination with Civil Protection, the municipality maintains risk governance systems (prevention plans, drills, alert systems and inter‑service coordination such as the Flood Prevention Plan and the City Development Strategy) ensuring an effective response to major hazards.Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionF.2.The impacts of disasters (mortality, affected people, damage) decrease compared to previous periods.Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionF.3.Air quality is at a compliant or improving level (PM, NO₂, O₃).Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionF.4.Waste management and wastewater treatment are operational and effective (collection, recovery, recycling).Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionF.5.Industrial pollution is an uncontrolled major constraint for health and the environment.Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionG. Tourism and Urban AttractivenessPlease indicate, based on your personal perception of the situation in the municipality of Tunis (in all its districts) over the past twelve months, to what extent you agree with each statement, using a scale from 1 to 7 (1 strongly disagree - 7 strongly agree):G.1.Urban developments (public spaces, landscapes, views, cleanliness) enhance the visual appeal and tourist experience of places visited by tourists in Tunis.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionG.2.The promotion of heritage (Medina, museums, tours) is consistent with urban planning and development plans and makes discovery easier.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionG.3.The offer of urban experiences (events, markets, gastronomy, arts) is well distributed among districts and accessible.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionG.4.Walkability, bikeability and intermodality between tourist sites improve the welcome and reduce travel irritants.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionG.5.Urban projects and signage (physical & digital) amplify the visibility of Tunis as an urban destination.*Strongly disagreeStrongly agreeClear selectionSynthesis questionAccording to your personal experience (in the last 12 months), give a score out of 10 for the urban quality (cleanliness, security, services, etc.) and tourist attractiveness (ease of movement, interesting places, etc.) of the different districts. If you do not know a district, tick "I do not know". Si vous ne connaissez pas un arrondissement, cochez "Je ne connais pas".Option 1Clear selection1- La MedinaPireMeilleurClear selection2- Bab El BharPireMeilleurClear selection3- Bab SouikaPireMeilleurClear selection4- El OmranePireMeilleurClear selection5- El Omrane SupérieurPireMeilleurClear selection6- EttahrirPireMeilleurClear selection7- El MenzahPireMeilleurClear selection8- Cité El KhadhraPireMeilleurClear selection9- SijoumiPireMeilleurClear selection10- EzzouhourPireMeilleurClear selection11- El HrairiaPireMeilleurClear selection12- El OuardiaPireMeilleurClear selection13- El KabariaPireMeilleurClear selection14- Sidi El BéchirPireMeilleurClear selection15- Djebel DjelloudPireMeilleurClear selectionRestart
We thank you for participating in this survey as part of university research on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve local urban governance and spatial planning in tourism development, with a focus on the metropolis of Tunis.
Thank you for your time and contribution!
Name and Surname (optional)
Age*
Gender*
Institution*
Function*
Area of expertise (Urban planning)*
Email address (optional)
À indiquer si vous souhaitez recevoir une copie des résultats de la recherche après publication.
A.1.Planning documents (plans, PDUi, PAU, SDA, SDV, etc.) are consistent across administrative levels and jurisdictions.*
A.2.Authorization procedures (permits, easements, impact studies) are applied in a predictable and transparent way.*
A.3. Les mécanismes de participation (concertations, enquêtes publiques, jurys, budgets participatifs) influencent de manière efficace les décisions.*
A.4.Institutional fragmentation (sectoral approach, conflicts of competence between local and central levels, duplication of agencies) hinders project implementation.*
A.5.The municipality of Tunis has sufficient technical, financial and human capacities to supervise the execution and monitoring of these urban projects.*
B.1.Urban projects catalyze and improve economic activity (jobs, added value, investment attractiveness).*
B.2.The contracting capacity of municipalities (planning, procurement, monitoring) allows projects to be delivered within the set costs and deadlines.*
B.3.The local tax base (property, local taxes) is diversified and relatively resilient to macroeconomic shocks.*
B.4.Urban financing instruments (PPP, land value capture, TIF, state subsidies) are used appropriately.*
B.5.Work and the informal sector, in general, constitute a major obstacle to economic planning and revenue mobilization.*
C.1.The urban structure (densities, mixed uses, centres) reduces home–work distances and promotes accessibility.*
C.2.Building sizes and morphological rules (floor area ratio, height, footprint) steer quality densification.*
C.3.Public spaces and green/blue networks are continuous and functional (cooling, biodiversity, ecosystem services).*
C.4.Single‑use zoning and urban sprawl still dominate city development.*
C.5.Land management and control tools (PIF/PAD, pre‑emption, development) allow strategic land to be managed.*
D.1.Networks (water, sanitation, electricity) offer coverage and reliability in line with national standards.*
D.2.Digital systems (fibre, 4G/5G, open data) support urban management and innovation.*
D.3.Public transport provides spatial coverage and frequency adapted to the main mobility flows.*
D.4.Road safety is improving thanks to targeted infrastructure, the gradual deployment of advanced technologies (intelligent transport systems) and strengthened controls and awareness.*
D.5.Housing access costs (purchase/rent) are generally affordable relative to median incomes.*
E.1.Social indicators in the 2024 General Population and Housing Census (or latest available) (life expectancy, schooling, poverty rate, etc.) show a recent positive trend.*
E.2.Socio‑spatial inequalities (access to services, income, gender) are decreasing at municipal level.*
E.3.Youth and employment policies reduce the share of NEETs (young people not in employment, education or training).*
E.4.Gender parity is progressing in the local civil service and the workforce.*
E.5.Crimes against persons and property (homicides, thefts, robberies, assaults) remain insignificant in urban spaces.*
F.1.In coordination with Civil Protection, the municipality maintains risk governance systems (prevention plans, drills, alert systems and inter‑service coordination such as the Flood Prevention Plan and the City Development Strategy) ensuring an effective response to major hazards.
F.2.The impacts of disasters (mortality, affected people, damage) decrease compared to previous periods.
F.3.Air quality is at a compliant or improving level (PM, NO₂, O₃).
F.4.Waste management and wastewater treatment are operational and effective (collection, recovery, recycling).
F.5.Industrial pollution is an uncontrolled major constraint for health and the environment.
G.1.Urban developments (public spaces, landscapes, views, cleanliness) enhance the visual appeal and tourist experience of places visited by tourists in Tunis.*
G.2.The promotion of heritage (Medina, museums, tours) is consistent with urban planning and development plans and makes discovery easier.*
G.3.The offer of urban experiences (events, markets, gastronomy, arts) is well distributed among districts and accessible.*
G.4.Walkability, bikeability and intermodality between tourist sites improve the welcome and reduce travel irritants.*
G.5.Urban projects and signage (physical & digital) amplify the visibility of Tunis as an urban destination.*
According to your personal experience (in the last 12 months), give a score out of 10 for the urban quality (cleanliness, security, services, etc.) and tourist attractiveness (ease of movement, interesting places, etc.) of the different districts. If you do not know a district, tick "I do not know". Si vous ne connaissez pas un arrondissement, cochez "Je ne connais pas".
1- La Medina
2- Bab El Bhar
3- Bab Souika
4- El Omrane
5- El Omrane Supérieur
6- Ettahrir
7- El Menzah
8- Cité El Khadhra
9- Sijoumi
10- Ezzouhour
11- El Hrairia
12- El Ouardia
13- El Kabaria
14- Sidi El Béchir
15- Djebel Djelloud